What can you eat when you keep throwing up

Published on: 15 November 2021, 15:19 pm IST

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Nausea is a horrible feeling. It may come in the form of gagging, feeling sick to your stomach, and not having an appetite. This feeling can even lead to vomiting and diarrhea, which is the most common outcome of nausea. Unfortunately, due to the uneasiness of the stomach, eating may be the last thing that will cross your mind. But guess what? There are some foods that can actually ease the symptoms. 

Daljit Kaur, Head of Dietetics, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, is all set to reveal those foods which can help to relieve the symptoms of nausea. Let’s find out! 

Here are the foods to eat when you feel nauseated

Kaur tells HealthShots, “Foods which help to avoid nausea are mint, ginger, applesauce, lemon water, and coconut water.”

Here’s how these foods can help:

1. Mint

Peppermint is known for its soothing properties and helps the digestive system in a big way. The natural oil found in peppermint relaxes the gut and removes gas from the digestive tract. Plus, it relieves intestinal spasms, reduces bloating, diarrhea, and treats nausea. 

Either you chew on fresh mint leaves or drink a cup of mint tea to treat nausea. 

2. Ginger

Ginger contains phytochemicals and phytonutrients, which can help to reduce nausea.

3. Applesauce

Applesauce is a popular food for people with nausea and diarrhea. In fact, applesauce is a part of the BRAT diet (which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast). It is a good source of carbs and is gentle on your stomach. Therefore, it can help to relieve nausea. 

4. Lemon water

Lemon water is a great remedy to cure nausea, because of the neutralizing acids it contains. Try adding freshly squeezed lemon juice to water, and sip on it throughout the day. If nausea is due to constipation, drinking warm water with lemon juice may stimulate your bowels. 

5. Coconut water

Coconut water is high in potassium, and can flush out excess water from your body. It soothes the stomach, is easy to digest, and prevents constipation as well. 

Drink these fluids (coconut water and lemon water) slowly, says Kaur. 

Can certain foods trigger nausea?

Kaur says, “It often happens that you may feel nauseous immediately or within a few hours after overeating, and this is normal. The causes of feeling nauseous after eating can be mild to severe. So, eat your meals on time and stick to small and frequent meals, without eating too much at once, because this may make your nausea worse.”

Tips to manage nausea, according to Kaur:

• Avoid foods that are rich in fibre;
• Instead of a few large meals, go for small, frequent meals;
• Focus more on foods that are easy to digest, such as white rice, crackers, and dry toast;
• If you are feeling nauseous, limit eating and continue to drink healthy fluids.

So, this is how you can get back on track. But if you have nausea along with other serious symptoms like high fever and severe stomach pain, call your doctor immediately. 

We’ve all been there: The queasy feeling in the pit of your stomach that’s impossible to ignore. Oftentimes, we ask ourselves, "Should I eat, or will that only make it worse?"

“When you're nauseous, food may be the last thing on your mind,” says Brittany Lubeck, MS, RD, Nutritional Consultant at Oh So Spotless. “However, it is important to eat when you are experiencing nausea, as not eating can actually make things worse. It is also very important to stay hydrated when nauseous and add electrolytes to water if vomiting is present.”

Long story short: Even if it's the last thing you want to do, eating while nauseous is usually a good idea. Here are the top nutritionist-approved foods to try—and the good news is that they're delicious.

The best foods to eat when you're nauseous

Greek Yogurt

Packed with probiotics, Greek yogurt helps heal the gut.

“Although probably not the first food you think of to eat when nauseous, Greek yogurt is packed with helpful probiotics that can restore gut health,” Lubeck explains. “When you are sick and nauseous, there is going to be more bad bacteria than good bacteria in your gut. Eating Greek yogurt can help balance your gut and help you feel better by adding more good bacteria.”

Related: I’m Not Pregnant or Hungover–So Why Am I Nauseous?

Ginger chews

Research shows the benefits of ginger for getting rid of nausea.

“Ginger is a natural nausea fighter. Instead of choosing ginger ale, ginger chews are more concentrated as far as ginger content, making it more effective at fighting a sour stomach” says Diana Gariglio-Clelland, Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist.

Refined carbohydrates

Yes, we are giving you permission to have carbs! Just make sure to choose the right ones.

“The ‘R’ and ‘T’ in the BRAT diet, a typical go-to when nauseous, stand for rice and toast,” Lubeck states. “Make sure you choose white rice, white toast, certain crackers and other refined carbohydrates that are bland, as these are the ones that are easy to digest and recommended for combating nausea. These foods are high in starch and soluble fiber, which acts like a sponge by absorbing excess stomach acid that makes people feel sick.”

Related: 31 Easy Low-Carb Dessert Recipes

Peppermint oil

Known for its strong, refreshing taste, peppermint not only wakes up your mouth, but it can also calm an upset stomach.

“Peppermint can help relieve nausea and has a pleasant, soothing taste,” says Gariglio-Clelland. “Studies have confirmed peppermint oil’s efficacy in reducing nausea, so having peppermint candies or even pure peppermint oil (make sure it’s the edible kind and follow instructions for oral dosing!) with you is a good idea if you’re prone to nausea.

Plain baked chicken

The protein in chicken can speed up the healing process and give your immune system a boost.

“Protein sources, like chicken, are important to continue to eat when you have been nauseous for a while. This is because protein promotes healing and keeps your immune system strong. Also, eating chicken and other proteins along with bland carbs can increase overall calorie intake, which is difficult to do when sick,” Lubeck explains.

Watermelon

While this summer fruit is associated with alleviating morning sickness, it’s effective in combatting all types of nausea.

“A nice, cold piece of watermelon can help reduce your symptoms from its high-water content and mild flavor,” says Allie Lansman, RDN, LD. “Just remember, you don't want to overeat watermelon due to its high sugar content (which might make your nausea worse), so stick to 1-2 pieces at a time.”

Whole eggs

If your stomach is off, eggs are a smart choice as they are good for the digestive system. “Eggs are easily digested and can be eaten in several palatable ways, which means a nauseous person may be able to find a way to eat eggs that they actually enjoy,” says Lubeck.

When in doubt, cold eggs are the way to go. “Eating eggs cold, like hard-boiled eggs, may be even better as cold foods are easier to get down when sick because they give off less of an odor,” Lubeck explains. “Plus, eggs are packed with protein and fat that your diet has probably been missing if you have been sick for a few days.”

Sweet potatoes

“Sweet potatoes can also be helpful for nausea. They are a complex carbohydrate that is easy to digest. It also contains vitamin B6, potassium, and magnesium which are helpful for calming the body,” Rachel McBryan, RD, explains.

Bananas

When it comes to alleviating nausea, bananas are great for several reasons.

“First, eating bananas can replace any potassium commonly lost through vomit,” Lubeck states. “Bananas also contain soluble fiber that slows down digestion and soaks up excess stomach acid. When it comes to fruit, bananas are one of the most calorie-dense options, so you can get a fairly good number of calories by eating one banana compared to other fruits.”

Tea

Drinking tea can help settle your stomach.

“When you don’t feel like eating you may be able to sip teas which can aid digestion and keep you hydrated. Ginger tea is a great choice and peppermint helps to relax [the] muscle in the GI tract and the aroma has been shown to significantly lower the chances of feeling nauseous following surgery,” says Ellen Albertson, PhD, RDN, NBC-HWC.  “Chamomile can help relax the digestive tract which can help reduce nausea."

Related: Drinking Ginger Tea Comes with Major Health Benefits – Here’s What to Know 

Applesauce

Apples are an excellent option when you’re feeling nauseated.

“Applesauce of skinless apples is another good source of carbs and soluble fiber,” Lubeck explains. “Plus, applesauce is gentle on the stomach so eating some shouldn’t make your nausea worse.”

Fennel

The next time your stomach feels off, add this vegetable to your grocery list!

“Related to carrots, coriander and dill, this herb and vegetable has been used for centuries as a traditional remedy for stomach aches, constipation and diarrhea. One study found that consuming 30 mg of fennel prior to menstruation reduced nausea,” Dr. Albertson states.

Raw sauerkraut

This may be the last thing you want to eat on an upset stomach, but as it turns out, this raw cabbage can help with nausea.

“This is because it contains digestive enzymes and is super rich in probiotics,” says Heidi Moretti, clinical RD and resident nutritional advisor to Sovereign Laboratories.

“I've known many patients that recover from nausea simply by eating a tablespoonful of sauerkraut each day.”

Lemon

This refreshing scent can work wonders for nausea.

“Its uplifting citrus aroma can help reduce nausea,” Dr. Albertson explains. “One study showed that smelling lemon essential oil had a significant positive impact on reducing nausea in pregnant women.”

Pineapple

This fruit can be helpful when you’re feeling nauseous since it’s good for the digestive system.

“The root cause of nausea sometimes is indigestion and pineapple is rich in enzymes that help foods break down,” Moretti states. “It is also easily digested so it won't leave the stomach feeling heavy.”

Smoothies

You can go with certain fruit smoothies (benefits of different fruits mentioned above) or other easy-to-digest foods.

“Smoothies can also make eating a lot easier. Make sure it's balanced with some fresh fruit like bananas, easy-to-digest veggies such as spinach, a small spoonful of peanut butter and add in protein through Greek yogurt or a scoop of protein powder. While dairy might not be your first-choice food, the probiotics in yogurt may help settle your system,” says Lisa Moskovitz, RD, CDN and CEO of NY Nutrition Group.

Crackers

Sticking to bland snacks such as crackers can ease stomach pain.

“Crackers are your best friend when you’re battling nausea,” Moskovitz states. “Not only are they room temperature but they are bland enough to hopefully make [their] way down without coming up.”

Ginger ale

Similar to ginger, ginger ale is another way to help with nausea. “Ginger ale is an easy way to get some ginger and help settle your stomach,” says Melanie Betz, MS, RD, CSR, CSG, LDN.

Next, read How Healthy Is Your Gut? Find Out How It Affects Your Immune System, Brain and More.

Sources

• Brittany Lubeck, MS, RD, Nutritional Consultant at Oh So Spotless
• Diana Gariglio-Clelland, Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist
• Integrative Medicine Insights: “The Effectiveness of Ginger in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy and Chemotherapy”
• The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine: “A Brief Review of Current Scientific Evidence Involving Aromatherapy Use for Nausea and Vomiting”
• Allie Lansman, RDN, LD
• Rachel McBryan, RD
• Ellen Albertson, PhD, RDN, NBC-HWC
• Journal of Menopausal Medicine: “Foeniculum Vulgare as Valuable Plant in Management of Women’s Health”
• Heidi Moretti, clinical RD and resident nutritional advisor to Sovereign Laboratories
• Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal: “The Effect of Lemon Inhalation Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting on Pregnancy: A Double-Blinded Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial”
• Lisa Moskovitz, RD, CDN, and CEO of NY Nutrition Group
• Melanie Betz MS, RD, CSR, CSG, LDN