What should your average heart rate be when working out

Sustaining a workout at this pace improves cardiorespiratory endurance. So knowing your target heart rate helps you pace your workouts. Exercising at the right level of intensity will help you avoid burning out or wasting time with a workout that’s not vigorous enough to help you meet your goals.

Help your heart work stronger

Cardiovascular exercise (also called aerobic exercise) is especially effective in keeping your heart healthy and reaching your target heart rate. This specific type of exercise gets your heart beating fast for several minutes at a time.

Target heart rate is defined as the minimum number of heartbeats in a given amount of time in order to reach the level of exertion necessary for cardiovascular fitness, specific to a person’s age, gender, or physical fitness.

The following is an estimate given by the American Heart Association for target heart rate numbers for adults ages 45 to 70:

• 45 years: 88 to 149 beats per minute
• 50 years: 85 to 145 beats per minute
• 55 years: 83 to 140 beats per minute
• 60 years: 80 to 136 beats per minute
• 65 years: 78 to 132 beats per minute
• 70 years: 75 to 128 beats per minute

Measure your heart rate

To determine your heart rate, use your first two fingers to press lightly over the blood vessels on your inner wrist—the side by your thumb. Count your pulse for ten seconds and multiply this number by six.

If your heart rate is 50 to 85 percent of your maximum heart rate, you have hit your target heart zone and are working at the right level of intensity.

Wearing a multifunctional fitness tracker such as the Fitbit, or Nike+ FuelBand SE, does the work for you. The device is worn like a bracelet or watch and measures your heart rate.

Exercising at the right level of intensity improves heart and respiratory endurance and helps keep your workout at a level that is vigorous enough to meet your health goals.

A final note

If you have a heart condition, be sure to discuss your target heart rate with your doctor prior to beginning an exercise program.

Because the goal of moderate to vigorous exercise is to work your heart muscle, your exercise needs to increase your heart rate. One way to determine if you are exercising intensely enough is to measure your heart rate. After warming up and then sustaining an aerobic activity for about 5 to 10 minutes, take your pulse within 5 seconds of stopping by placing two fingers on the carotid artery on the side of your neck, just under your jaw line and about one to two inches in front of your ear. Count the beats for 10 seconds.

Your heart rate should be about 50 to 85% of its maximum. (You can calculate your maximum heart rate by subtracting your age from 220).

If you're out of shape or older than 60, aim for an intensity at the lower end of the 50 to 85% range. To determine what your heart rate should be during exercise, subtract your age from 220; divide that number by 6 for a 10-second heart rate count, then multiply that number by 0.5 for the lower end of the range and 0.85 for the higher end. For example, if you're 70:

• 220 - 70 = 150 (this would be your maximum heart rate for one minute)
• 150 / 6 = 25 (this would be your maximum heart rate for 10 seconds)
• 25 x 0.50 = 12.5 (this would be 50% of your maximum, or the lower end of where your 10-second heart rate should be when you're exercising)
• 25 x 0.85 = 21.25 (this would be 85% of your maximum, or the higher end of where your 10-second heart rate should be when you're exercising).

To perform a cardio respiratory workout, your heart rate should be 60% to 80% of your maximum heart rate. You can use a basic formula to determine your maximum heart rate for safe exercise. Subtract your age from 220. For example, a 30-year-old has a maximum heart rate of 220-30 = 190. His target heart rate for cardio respiratory exercise would then be 114-152 (60% to 80% of 190). It is recommended that you consult with your physician before starting cardio respiratory activity if you haven’t regularly exercised before.

(This answer provided for NATA by the King College Athletic Training Education Program.)

Your exercising heart rate depends on the intensity that you wish to work. First you must determine your maximum heart rate, which is calculated by subtraction your age from 220. (220-age= max heart rate). To determine your target heart rate take this number and multiple it by the intensity percentage at which you wish to work. For example, if you are 40 years old and wish to work at a moderate intensity of 70% the formula would look like this:

(220-40 = 180) * 70% (intensity) = a target heart rate of 126 bpm.

When you first start your physical activity program, the goal is to raise your heart rate to at least 65 % of the maximum (the number of times your heart beats per minute when pushed to the limit -- first subtract your calendar age from the number 220) for twenty-one consecutive minutes at least three times a week. As you get in better shape, you should initially try to reach 80 % of that number. For example, if you are forty, you should initially try to raise your heart rate to 117 beats a minute [(0.65) x (220 - 40)] for twenty-one consecutive minutes each time you do a stamina-building exercise. As you progress, try to increase that number to 144 beats a minute [(0.80) x (220 - 40)]. Another example would be if you are sixty and just beginning to exercise, you should raise your heart rate to 104 beats a minute and later aim for 128 beats a minute.

To get a good aerobic, stamina-building workout, you should initially aim for 65 % of your maximum heart rate and later, for 80 % of your maximum heart rate.

• 100 %: Reaching your maximum possible heart rate is a very hard thing to do and impossible to maintain. Also, it may not be a safe thing to do.
• 90 %: Only high-level athletes can achieve and maintain a heart rate this high.
• 80 %: This should be your goal on the days you have a really strenuous workout.
• 70 %: If you can get here and maintain it, you will be getting the benefit of a real stamina-building workout, or the place to start if you are over sixty calendar years of age.
• 60 %: This should be your goal when you first start working out if you are sixty calendar years of age or younger. It's a good place to start.
• 50 % or below: You're slacking off. If you want to get the benefits of stamina exercise, you
• need to boost your heart rate higher than this.

Continue Learning about Evaluating & Measuring Fitness

Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

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